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Vystavna, Y. .
    Water laws of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine: current problems and integration with EU legislation [Текст] / Y. Vystavna, M. Cherkashyna, M. R. van der Valk // Water International. - 2018. - Vol. 43, Issue 3. - P. 424-435
   Перевод заглавия: Водные законы Грузии, Молдовы и Украины: текущие проблемы и интеграция с законодательством ЕС

УДК

502

ББК Б1(4УКР)

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The water laws of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine are reviewed and compared with the Water Framework Directive of the European Union with a focus on water quality, water pollution and water management. Theoretical aspects and the implementation of the laws are discussed in terms of integration with European water legislation. Discrepancies are identified that should be addressed in future national legislation.

Анотація - 0 байт

Ibrayeva, A. .
    Importance of the Caspian Countries for the European Union energy security [Текст] / A. Ibrayeva, D. V. Sannikov, M. A. Kadyrov // International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. - 2018. - Vol. 8, No. 3. - P. 150-159
   Перевод заглавия: Важность стран Каспийского моря для энергетической безопасности Европейского Союза

УДК

502

ББК Х625.8

Аннотация: When there is a lack of energy resources in the EU and it has to look for suppliers from other countries, Russia provides the world with most of the oil and gas. Diversification of energy resources is one of the objectives for the EU. The majority of international participants are interested in discovering the potential of the sea. However, the development of the region’s resources still faces many obstacles, such as lack of export pipelines, difficulties due to security of supply considerations, transit complications, political and legal considerations and market uncertainties. This study focuses on the countries of the former Soviet Union such as Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in Central Asia, and Azerbaijan in Transcaucasia. One of the six priority areas of the EU in the energy infrastructure of - the Southern Energy Corridor (SEC), the purpose of which is to link the Caspian basin and potentially Middle Eastern gas to Europe. In the article, we analyzed the potential of the Caspian basin in terms of energy and its impact on the energy security of the European Union

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Haraschuk, V. .
    Information Component of the Environmental Policy of Ukraine: Current Status and Development Potential [Текст] / V. Haraschuk, Y. Zelinska, V. Spasenko , I. Shulga // European journal of sustainable development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue: 2. - P. 69-79
   Перевод заглавия: Информационная составляющая экологической политики Украины: современное состояние и потенциал развития

УДК

502/504

ББК Б1 + Х625.8
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p69

Аннотация: The article emphasizes the importance of the role of the information component of the environmental policy of the modern state within the context of the reorientation of human-nature relations towards sustainable development. The existing approach of the Ukrainian lawmaking body to the determination of environmental information, the features of environmental information relations and the state-regulatory mechanism of its control are analyzed. The emphasis is placed on the existing ineffective system of collecting, analyzing, processing and transmitting information, which actually brings to naught the fairly broad rights of citizens in the environmental information sphere. A new differentiated approach is proposed to determine the structural elements of the information component of the environmental policy in Ukraine, based on which the main existing gaps of the modern state policy of Ukraine in this field are emphasized. Their solutions are proposed, among which are: the creation and organizational support ofthe automated information and analytical systems and other objects (sources) of providing access to environmental information; optimization of the existing procedural order for obtaining environmental information by contacting the public authorities and local governments in obtaining environmental information by the interested parties; responsibility tightening of public officials of executive and local authorities for failure to comply with the requirements of the law, for the timely provision and reliability of environmental information; adaptation of the national regulatory framework to international standards for environmental management and environmental labelling of products, etc.

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Stankevičius, A.
    EU waste regulation in the context of the circular economy: peculiarities of interaction [Text] / A. Stankevičius, А. Novikovas, А. Bakaveckas, О. Petryshyn // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 8, Iss. 2. - P. 533-545
   Перевод заглавия: Регулювання відходів ЄС в контексті кругової економіки: особливості взаємодії

УДК

502.1

ББК Х915.232.5
РУБ DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(32)

Аннотация: The European Union (EU) is implementing the concept of the circular economy (hereafter – CE) system, the main idea of which is to maintain the added value in products for as long as possible both to improve the quality of the environment and eliminate waste. These provisions presuppose the improvement of EU waste management systems and legal regulation. The European Commission proposed a legislative package for amending the main Directives related to waste management. The European Parliament and the Council adopted this document in 2018. The legislative package amends six Directives, which are the main components of the legal framework for waste management in the EU. These are systematic changes in EU waste law regulation and include: the modification of the waste management system; the alignment of definitions; and the formulation of new legal definitions (for example municipal waste, backfilling) or establishment of qualitative and quantitative indicators which cover the meaning of waste hierarchy. The aim of this article is to divulge the main legal changes, and to evaluate their content in the context of the concept of the CE.

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Pashkov, V. M..
    The theoretical and legal basis for environmental risk as a possible measurement of harm to the environment and human health [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, M. V. Trotska, A. O. Harkusha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss.11. - P. 2523-2527
   Перевод заглавия: Теоретичні та правові основи екологічного ризику як можливого виміру шкоди для навколишнього середовища та здоров'я людини

УДК

349.6

502/504

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To inquire into a theoretical and legal basis that regulates relevant areas and processes; use of certain objects, associated with ecological risks, which association, in turn, indicates the likelihood of conditions that can have adverse effects on the environment, human life and well-being. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this work we study statutory regulations and scientific positions of scholars regarding the above-mentioned issue. The study analyses generalized information from scientific journals employing scientific methods from a medical and legal perspective. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The importance of the issue of environmental risks reflects the need in solving the problem of coexistence between human beings and nature. The analysis of theoretical and legal basis within the outlined framework will allow detecting the gaps and will help to understand in what way they are surmountable while regulating the stressors associated with ecological risks, on one hand, and, on another hand - the possible consequences, in order to prevent and eliminate them as promptly as possible and, thus, minimize their adverse effects on the environment and the health of the population.

Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки
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Loboichenko, V. .
    Investigation of the content of heavy metals in water sources of Kharkiv City, Ukraine [Текст] / V. Loboichenko, K. O. Zakomorna, O. Ilinskyi, N. Leonova, A. Malko, R. Shevchenko // Current Applied Science and Technology. - 2022. - Vol. 22: Iss. 2. - P. 1-14
   Перевод заглавия: Дослідження вмісту важких металів у водних джерелах міста Харкова, Україна

УДК

504:352

Аннотация: The negative impact of the anthropogenic factor on water bodies, including those ones located within urban ecosystems is analyzed in this paper. The legislative support of the specific requirements for water quality in different countries is considered. The purpose of the work is to investigate the qualitative and quantitative state of water from individual sources located in an urban ecosystem and determine its suitability for the consumption. The Shatylovskу spring, the Karpovsky spring, the spring near the Nemyshlya river, located within the Kharkіv city (Ukraine), were researched. Heavy metal identification was carried out using X-ray fluorescence analysis. It was found that all samples contained basically the same set of basic elements - strontium, copper, iron and chromium. Individual differences were associated with the presence of different amounts of tungsten, zinc, gallium, selenium, bromine, etc. in all samples. It was found that in the samples, the lead content reached 0.015 mg/dm3 (Karpovsky spring), nickel 0.007 mg/dm3 (Shatylovskу spring), and manganese 0.205 mg/dm3 (the spring near the Nemyshlya river). The copper content ranged from 0.029 to 0.154 mg/dm3, iron from 0.041 to 0.456 mg/dm3, and chromium from 0.015 to 0.065 mg/dm3. The obtained results make it possible to more efficiently manage water resources within the urban systems studied and indicate the need for additional water purification of all natural sources studied before using the water from those sources for drinking purposes.

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Martseniuk, V. V.
    Uniqueness Criterion and Cramer’s Rule for Implicit Higher Order Linear Difference Equations Over Z [Текст] / V. V. Martseniuk, S. L. Gefter, A. L. Piven’ // Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics : 25th International Conference on Difference Equations and Applications, ICDEA 2019; London; United Kingdom; 24 June 2019. - 2020. - Vol. 341. - P. 311-325
   Перевод заглавия: Критерий единственности и правило Крамера для неявных линейно-разностных уравнений высшего порядка по Z

УДК

51

РУБ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-60107-2_16

Аннотация: We obtain uniqueness criterion for integer solutions of implicit higher order difference equations which extends the result of Berestovskii and Nikonorov. This criterion is specified for an implicit third order difference equation. We also obtain existence and uniqueness theorems for a solution of an implicit higher order nonhomogeneous difference equation over the ring of p-adic integers and over the ring Z. The possibility to obtain this solution by using the Cramer’s rule is established. We also give the explicit form for this solution. These results generalize corresponding results for implicit first and second order nonhomogeneous difference equations.

Rehmat, R. .
    Space-borne Air Quality Monitoring of Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) over Karachi and Lahore using Remote Sensing Tools [Електронний ресурс] / R. Rehmat, L. Rafique, M. Irfan, S. R. Ahmed, A. H. Lahori, A. Muhammadi, M. Taha, S. Vambol, M. Shulga // Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences. - 2023. - Part B: Life and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 60 (3). - P. 505-513. - References : p. 512-513
   Перевод заглавия: Космічний моніторинг якості повітря за двоокисом азоту (NO2) над Карачі та Лахором за допомогою засобів дистанційного зондування

УДК

52:349.6

РУБ DOI: 10.53560/PPASB(60-3)875

Аннотация: In this study, we used Sentinel-5P TROPOMI satellite data to examine the NO2 and gas concentrations in the cities of Lahore and Karachi, Pakistan, and to use environmental valuation methods that focus on air quality problems. Furthermore, the causes and main sources of NO2 are discussed with its effect on the environment and the health of humans. This study examines the correlation between the tropospheric NO2 collected from the recently launched Sentinel-5 Precursor, a low-earth-orbit atmospheric mission dedicated to observing air pollution and outfitted with the spectrometer TROPOMI (Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument). The average amount of NO2 that was gathered between May 2018 and May 2022. The results showed higher levels of NO2 concentrations were recorded in both, Karachi and Lahore. The concentrations exceed the WHO standard levels for NO2 in ambient air. The NO2 concentrations in Karachi ranged from 3.0e-6 mol/m2 being the minimum average concentration to 4.0e-1 mol/m2 being the maximum concentration. However, in Lahore, the minimum average value of NO2 was ranging from 4.0e5 mol/m2 to 5.5e-1 mol/m2 as the maximum average, which was higher than the minimum and maximum values of Karachi. The study also revealed that the NO2 concentrations measured for both cities were higher than the WHO’s yearly limit threshold, which is 53 ppb/year. Thus, it was crucial to take action to address this issue before it poses a severe risk to the local people. This study’s identification of the key regions with the greatest NO2 concentrations will aid in understanding the significance of satellite data for monitoring NO2 concentration. Thus, the originality of the study lies in the fact that using the example of Karachi and Lahore, the dynamics of the deterioration of the environmental situation was revealed, and the main reasons for what was happening were also established. In this case, an available tool was used - remote sensing tools. The competent authorities can assist this study in managing and regulating the air quality in the most densely populated areas.

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